Extreme weather events have become more frequent, and the devastating impact of the January Los Angeles fires has raised concerns about the reliability of the power grid. The Environmental Protection Agency warns that the situation is worsening, with increasing temperatures, heat waves, and other climate-related changes leading to a rise in the risks of extreme weather. As a result, it’s essential to take steps to prepare your home for power outages.

Do You Need a Generator?

Before shopping for a whole home generator, it’s crucial to ask yourself if one is necessary for your situation. The reality is that some situations don’t require or are not suitable for a whole home generator. For example, if you live in an apartment complex in a populated city, you may not need this much power, and installing a generator may be challenging. Similarly, if you live in densely populated or wealthier areas, you’re less likely to experience long-term power outages.

• Rural and suburban areas, as well as low-income neighborhoods, are statistically more likely to face extended outages.
• Smaller spaces or areas where only essential appliances are needed may benefit from portable generators or home power stations.

Determining Wattage Needs

Determining the wattage necessary to keep your house powered during an outage is a critical consideration. One practical method is to add up the wattage of the appliances you’ll want to have access to during an outage. However, it’s essential to regulate usage to avoid exceeding capacity, which can lead to costly fuel consumption and potential damage to your generator.

A reputable generator dealer or installer can help you determine the right size for your needs. It’s recommended to consult with multiple providers to compare their answers and ensure you find the best fit for your home.

Finding the Best Fuel

Whole home generators typically use three main fuel options: natural gas, propane, and diesel. Each fuel type has its benefits and drawbacks.

• **Natural Gas Generators**
• • Convenient fuel supply from the utility grid
• • Cleaner-burning and lower maintenance
• • May be disrupted by storms affecting gas lines

• **Propane Generators**
• • Flexibility with portable tanks or stationary tanks
• • Longer shelf life than gasoline
• • Cost can fluctuate and require monitoring and refilling

• **Diesel Generators**
• • More fuel-efficient
• • Provide stable power for extended periods
• • Typically require more maintenance and fuel degradation
• • Storage of diesel fuel requires attention to prevent contamination

Home Battery Backup Systems

Home battery backup systems store energy that can be used to power your home during an outage. These systems are much better for the environment than fossil fuel-powered generators and can also save you money on your electricity bill.

Separately, if you have a time of use utility plan, you can use a battery backup system to take advantage of cheaper electricity rates during off-peak hours and recharge your battery when it’s cheaper. However, solar batteries connected to solar panels don’t require a fuel supply and come with a higher price tag, making them less accessible to most households.

Keeping Your Budget in Mind

While generators have numerous benefits, the upfront cost is a significant factor in many people’s decisions. HomeAdvisor estimates that whole-house generators range in cost from $5,000 to $25,000, and the cost of fuel will be a limiting factor for many households.

• **Portable Generators**
• • Smaller and more affordable
• • May not run central air or heat
• • Require more frequent maintenance

Whole Home Generators and Safety

Whole home generators ensure your safety by keeping essential home systems functioning, but they also come with risks. Carbon monoxide emissions from generators can cause poisoning, which can lead to headaches, dizziness, and even loss of consciousness and death.

Modern generators often come equipped with carbon monoxide shutoff switches, which automatically turn off the unit if elevated levels are detected. Proper ventilation and installation away from windows, doors, and vents are also crucial for your safety and the safety of others in your home.

Whole Home Generator Options

There are several trusted and reliable brands of whole home generators available, offering modern safety features and flexibility in capacity and fuel sources. Here are three options to consider:

“You need to ensure you have enough fuel to last for several days, especially if you have a large household or use energy-intensive appliances.” – Don Whaley, former president of Texas operations for Direct Energy and adviser to OhmConnect

In conclusion, preparing your home for power outages requires careful consideration of factors such as wattage needs, fuel options, and budget.